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Punakha

It was the country’s capital and the seat of government until 1955, when the capital moved to Thimphu. Located about 72 km from Thimphu, it takes roughly 3 hours by car to reach. Unlike Thimphu, Punakha experiences warmer winters and hotter summers. Situated at an altitude of 1,200 meters above sea level, the region is known for rice farming along the river valleys of the Pho Chu and Mo Chu rivers.

Popular places to visit

Punakha Dzong

Punakha Dzong, Bhutan’s second oldest and largest dzong, holds historical and cultural significance. It was the site of Bhutan’s first national assembly in 1953 and served as the government’s seat until 1955.Built in 1637 by Ngawang Namgyal, it houses sacred relics of the Kagyu school of Tibetan Buddhism and the remains of the lama who unified Bhutan. Remarkably, it was built without nails and is listed for UNESCO World Heritage status.

Chimi Lhakhang


It is a Buddhist monastery best known for its worship of the phallus. It stands on a round hillock said to resemble breasts and is decorated with phallic symbols all along its walls. It was built in honour of Drukpa Kunley, the “Divine Madman” who preaches Buddhism through humour and sexual tones. Chimi Lhakhang is known as a fertility temple for blessing couples with a 10-inch wooden penis that is tapped on their shoulders. Visitors come from all around the world to visit the monastery, obtain blessings, and get a glimpse of a unique side of Buddhism.

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Suspension Bridge


The Punakha Suspension Bridge, Bhutan's second-longest, spans the Mo Chhu and Po Chhu rivers, stretching 160-180 meters. One of the oldest in the world, it was built by Thangtong Gyalpo and has been renovated over the years. Connecting the villages of Samdingkha and Wangkha, it holds historical significance. Adorned with prayer flags, it offers great opportunities for bird watching and photography. While sturdy, it sways in strong winds, adding a thrilling experience.

Khamsum Yulley Namgyal


A 45-minute hike from a small hill with a scenic prayer wheel, Khamsum Yulley Namgyal Chorten offers stunning views of the surrounding area. This historically significant site is beautifully adorned with paintings of Sakyamuni, making it a must-visit. The fascinating story behind its construction is best appreciated through the insights of a local guide.